Overview


In this unit, we focus on incident management, root cause analysis, and troubleshooting frameworks. These are foundational skills for Linux administrators who are responsible for maintaining system reliability and responding effectively to issues.

You’ll explore structured approaches like the Scientific Method, 5 Whys, FMEA, and PDCA, as well as methodologies like Six Sigma, TQM, and systems thinking. We’ll also look at tools for visual problem solving, including the Fishbone Diagram and Fault Tree Analysis, and discuss how data types play a role in investigations.

Learning Objectives


By the end of this unit, you will be able to:

  • Apply the Scientific Method to real-world troubleshooting scenarios
  • Understand and use structured methods like FMEA, 5 Whys, and PDCA
  • Differentiate between continuous and discrete data in diagnostics
  • Use visual tools like Fishbone Diagrams and Fault Tree Analysis to trace causes
  • Explain the OSI model as it applies to layered troubleshooting
  • Leverage concepts from Six Sigma and 5S methodology to organize your workflows
  • Document and communicate incidents effectively with post-mortem writeups

Relevance & Context


Troubleshooting is not guesswork — it’s a discipline. Whether you’re debugging a failed deployment or analyzing a high watermark in system performance, incident management requires both technical skill and structured reasoning.

This unit bridges engineering troubleshooting and administrative troubleshooting, providing multiple models to approach problems methodically. These frameworks are used by professionals across industries to maintain uptime, solve complex problems, and continuously improve system reliability.

Prerequisites


Before starting Unit 15, you should have:

  • A working knowledge of Linux system administration
  • Familiarity with logs, alerts, and system metrics
  • Understanding of basic monitoring and baseline performance concepts
  • Comfort using Linux command-line tools and interpreting output

Key Terms and Definitions


Incident

Problem

FMEA

Six Sigma

TQM

Post Mortem

Scientific Method

Iterative

Discrete data

  • Ordinal
  • Nominal (binary - attribute)

Continuous data

Risk Priority Number (RPN)

5 Whys

Fishbone Diagram (Ishikawa)

Fault Tree Analysis (FTA)

PDCA

SIPOC